đặt điều

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The Vietnamese phrase "đặt điều" means to fabricate a false story or to create a rumor, particularly one that is meant to harm someone's reputation. It's often used when someone is accused of making up lies or spreading false information about another person.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: You would use "đặt điều" when discussing rumors or false accusations.
• Structure: It is often used in the phrase "đặt điều cho ai," which translates to "to fabricate a false story against someone."

Example:

• "Họ đã đặt điều cho cô ấy, nói rằng cô ấy ăn cắp tiền." (They fabricated a false story against her, saying that she stole money.)

Advanced Usage:

"Đặt điều" can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In a more serious context, it might be used when discussing legal matters or serious accusations. In an informal context, it can appear in gossip or casual conversations.

Word Variants:

• "Đặt điều" can sometimes be paired with words like "tin đồn" (rumor) to emphasize that the story is not only false but also widely spread.
  • Example: "Đặt điều và tin đồn" (Fabricating stories and spreading rumors).

Different Meanings:

While "đặt điều" primarily refers to the act of fabricating stories, it can also imply setting traps or creating situations that could lead to misunderstandings.

Academic

1. Fabricate a false story
   • Đặt điều cho ai
     To faabricate a false story directed against someone